Low-Power Communication Protocols for IoT-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

The widespread use of Internet of Things (IoT) wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has led to a growing interest in developing communication protocols that consume minimal power. These protocols are essential for prolonging the battery life of IoT devices and ensuring efficient data transmission across various environments. This article reviews existing low-power communication protocols designed specifically for IoT-driven WSNs, emphasizing their design principles, advantages, and limitations. It explores challenges such as energy efficiency, scalability, and reliability, and discusses important factors to consider when choosing and implementing protocols. The article also examines metrics and methods used to evaluate protocol performance in practical applications. Finally, it suggests future research directions aimed at improving the resilience and sustainability of low-power communication protocols in IoT-driven WSNs.